Toenail Fungus

About Toenail Fungus

Fungal nail infections are caused by various types of fungi, with dermatophytes being the most common. The infection typically starts as a white or yellow spot under the tip of the nail and can spread deeper, causing the nail to thicken, discolour, and deteriorate. Risk factors include aging, diabetes, weakened immune system, and exposure to warm, moist environments.

Signs of Toenail Fungus

• Thickened nails
• Yellow, brown, or white discolouration
• Brittle, crumbly, or ragged nails
• Nails that separate from the nail bed
• A slightly foul odour
• Distorted nail shape

Treatment Options

Our chiropodists offer comprehensive management of fungal nails, including professional debridement (trimming and reducing thickness), topical antifungal treatments, advice on oral antifungal medication (in conjunction with your physician), and NEC toenail reconstruction for cosmetic improvement while treatment is ongoing.

Treatment Options for Fungal Nails

Toenail fungus rarely resolves on its own — and the longer it is left, the harder it becomes to treat. Depending on the severity, your chiropodist may recommend professional debridement (thinning and reducing the infected nail), topical antifungal therapy applied to a properly prepared nail surface, or referral for oral antifungal medication in advanced cases. For nails that are cosmetically damaged, toenail reconstruction can restore a natural appearance while the new nail grows out.

Preventing Recurrence

Fungal spores linger in shoes, socks, and shower floors, so preventing reinfection is essential. Rotate and disinfect footwear, change socks daily (choose moisture-wicking materials), dry thoroughly between the toes after bathing, and wear sandals in communal wet areas. Treat athlete’s foot promptly — the same fungus commonly spreads from skin to nails. Regular professional nail care helps catch early reinfection before it takes hold.

Frequently Asked Questions